{"id":1797,"date":"2018-04-24T21:12:09","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T03:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/?p=1797"},"modified":"2018-04-28T12:51:04","modified_gmt":"2018-04-28T18:51:04","slug":"wreck-of-the-uss-helena-found-75-years-after-it-was-sunk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wreck-of-the-uss-helena-found-75-years-after-it-was-sunk\/","title":{"rendered":"Wreck of the USS Helena found 75 years later"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The light cruiser USS <em>Helena<\/em>, named after Montana&#8217;s capital city, was sunk during the Battle of Kula Gulf in the Solomon Islands during the night of July 6, 1943 as it fired on several Japanese ships. The <em>Helena<\/em>, illuminated by the constant muzzle flashes of its&#8217; guns, was an easy target, and was soon struck by three Japanese torpedoes, which\u00a0 broke the back of the ship. It sank in 860 meters of water. On March 23, 2018, nearly 75 years after the USS <em>Helena<\/em> was sunk, Microsoft founder Paul Allen announced that his <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RV_Petrel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\/V Petrel<\/a> team had located the wreckage.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1799\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1799\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1799\" src=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/5ad76b4797bb8.image_-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/5ad76b4797bb8.image_-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/5ad76b4797bb8.image_-150x84.jpg 150w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/5ad76b4797bb8.image_-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/5ad76b4797bb8.image_-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/5ad76b4797bb8.image_.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The wreck of the USS Helena with the bow number 50 clearly visible.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1334\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1334\" style=\"width: 455px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1334\" src=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-1942-NH95813-July-1-42-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"USS Helena CL-50\" width=\"455\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-1942-NH95813-July-1-42-300x240.jpg 300w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-1942-NH95813-July-1-42-150x120.jpg 150w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-1942-NH95813-July-1-42-374x300.jpg 374w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-1942-NH95813-July-1-42.jpg 736w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1334\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USS Helena &#8211; CL-50<br \/>\u2022 Commissioned &#8211; Sept. 18, 1939<br \/>\u2022 Propulsion &#8211; 8 steam turbines, 4 screws<br \/>\u2022 Speed &#8211; 32 knots<br \/>\u2022 Displacement &#8211; 13,000 tons (loaded)<br \/>\u2022 Length &#8211; 608 feet<br \/>\u2022 Complement &#8211; 888 men in peacetime, 1,200 wartime<br \/>\u2022 Aircraft &#8211; 4 Curtiss SOC-2 Seagulls<br \/>\u2022 Sensors &#8211; radar<br \/>\u2022 Armament<br \/>&#8211; 15 &#8211; 6-inch\/47 guns (5 &#8211; triple mounts)<br \/>&#8211; 8 &#8211; 5-inch\/38 guns (4 &#8211; twin-mounts)<br \/>&#8211; 8 &#8211; .50 caliber antiaircraft guns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <em>Helena <\/em>was badly damaged during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. It was towed to Mare Island California, where it underwent extensive repairs, including installation of a state-of-the-art radar. While it underwent repairs, the ship&#8217;s crew honed their gunnery skills. After the invasion of Guadalcanal, the <em>Helena<\/em>\u00a0 was sent to the Solomon Islands, where it participated in two major sea battles, the Battle of Cape Esperance and the Battle of Guadalcanal during the fall of 1942. The new radar and the gunnery skills of the crew made the <em>Helena <\/em>a fearsome adversary, and the Japanese Navy was fooled into believing that the Americans had developed fully automatic naval guns.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about the USS <em>Helena <a href=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/uss-helena\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1337\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1337\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1337\" src=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-survivors-300x237.png\" alt=\"USS Helena survivors\" width=\"479\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-survivors-300x237.png 300w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-survivors-150x118.png 150w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-survivors-1024x811.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USS Helena survivors after being rescued in the aftermath of the Battle of Kula Gulf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1336\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1336\" style=\"width: 542px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1336\" src=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-memorial-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"USS Helena memorial\" width=\"542\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-memorial-300x221.jpg 300w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/USS-Helena-memorial-150x110.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The USS Helena monument in Helena, Montana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Read more about the USS <em>Helena <a href=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/uss-helena\/\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1588\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1588\" style=\"width: 222px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1588\" src=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/HF-cover-II-front-cover-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"Montana's Home Front During World War II\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/HF-cover-II-front-cover-222x300.jpg 222w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/HF-cover-II-front-cover-111x150.jpg 111w, http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/HF-cover-II-front-cover.jpg 578w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Montana&#8217;s Home Front During WW II<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/product\/montanas-home-front-world-war-ii\/\">Montana&#8217;s Home Front During World War II<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The light cruiser USS Helena, named after Montana&#8217;s capital city, was sunk during the Battle of Kula Gulf in the Solomon Islands during the night of July 6, 1943 as it fired on several Japanese ships. The Helena, illuminated by the constant muzzle flashes of its&#8217; guns, was an easy target, and was soon struck &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wreck-of-the-uss-helena-found-75-years-after-it-was-sunk\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Wreck of the USS Helena found 75 years later<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,140],"tags":[280,279,281,282,167,283,166],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1797"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1810,"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797\/revisions\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garyglynn.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}